Frequently Asked Questions about the Free Electricity Market.
What is the free electricity market? Who can switch, and how? What are the steps? Here you will find precise answers to these questions.
What is the Free Electricity Market?
Most consumers in Bulgaria have traditionally operated within the regulated electricity market, where prices are determined by the Energy and Water Regulatory Commission (EWRC), and electricity suppliers are designated by the state.
As part of the market liberalization process, consumers are given the opportunity to choose their electricity supplier. This transition fosters competition, improves service quality, encourages sector investments, and provides potential cost benefits.
All business entities connected to the low-voltage grid were required to select an electricity supplier by October 1, 2020. If no supplier is selected, the entity remains with the respective distribution company under prices determined by that provider.
What is Market Liberalization?
All medium-voltage customers are mandatorily required to participate in the free electricity market.
According to the regulatory framework, all business entities connected at low voltage were required to select an electricity supplier by October 1, 2020.
Who is Affected by Market Liberalization?
Market liberalization applies exclusively to business entities connected to the low-voltage electricity network.
What is the Deadline for Switching Electricity Suppliers?
The supplier switch was required to be effective by October 1, 2020.
It is recommended that the process be initiated as early as possible, and no later than September 4, in order to secure optimal conditions.
The switching procedure is carried out between the 1st and 10th day of the month, with actual supply commencing on the first day of the following month.
Is It Mandatory to Switch Electricity Suppliers?
Yes. Under the new regulations, it is strongly recommended that businesses select an electricity supplier.
Otherwise, they will remain with the respective distribution company under prices determined by that provider.
Do Individuals Need to Switch Their Electricity Supplier?
If they operate as business entities – yes, it is recommended.
For residential customers, there is currently no mandatory requirement, although such regulation is expected to be introduced.
Where Can I Find a List of Licensed Electricity Suppliers?
A full list of licensed suppliers is available on the websites of the Electricity System Operator (ESO) under the “Liberalized Market” section, as well as the Energy and Water Regulatory Commission (EWRC).
What Are the Benefits of Switching Suppliers?
Switching suppliers enables effective optimization of electricity costs, with potential savings of up to 15%.
How to Switch Your Electricity Supplier?
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The customer provides a recent electricity invoice
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The supplier performs a consumption analysis
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A tailored offer is prepared
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The customer signs a notarized power of attorney
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A supply contract is concluded
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A registration invoice is submitted
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The supplier submits the required applications (between the 1st and 10th of the month)
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Actual supply begins on the first day of the following month
It is important that there are no outstanding liabilities, as even minimal overdue amounts may delay or block the process.
Why Choose Energy Market?
Energy Market has been operating since 2005 and offers a three-month trial period, flexible cancellation terms, accommodating payment policies, and full support throughout the supplier switching process.
The company emphasizes a personalized approach and legally regulated contractual conditions.
What Does My Electricity Invoice Include?
The invoice includes:
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Actual electricity consumption
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Statutory charges – excise duty, public obligation fee, VAT, and network services
Who Determines Prices on the Free Electricity Market?
Each supplier independently defines its procurement strategy and the final price offered to the customer.
What is a Balancing Group and a Balancing Group Coordinator?
A balancing group aggregates multiple customers within a supplier’s portfolio, enabling the balancing of electricity surplus and deficit.
Energy Market acts as a coordinator of a standard balancing group, including hospitals, municipalities, universities, industrial facilities, retail outlets, and other customers with diverse consumption profiles.

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